Dental surgical instruments are essential tools used by dentists and oral surgeons to perform a variety of procedures. These instruments are specifically designed for dental surgeries, ensuring precision, safety, and comfort for patients. In this article, we will cover some of the most common dental surgical instruments and their uses.https://engrtraders.com
Types of Dental Surgical Instruments
Understanding the basic instruments used in dental surgeries can help patients feel more informed and comfortable during dental procedures.
1. Scalpel
A scalpel is a small, sharp blade used to make precise cuts or incisions in the gum tissue. It is commonly used in procedures like gum surgery or tooth extractions.
2. Dental Forceps
Dental forceps are specialized tools used to grasp and remove teeth during extractions. They come in different sizes and shapes to fit various teeth, such as molars or incisors.
3. Elevators
Elevators are used to loosen teeth before extraction. They help make tooth removal easier by separating the tooth from the surrounding tissue and bone.
4. Sutures
Sutures, or stitches, are used to close incisions or wounds after surgery. In dental surgeries, absorbable sutures are often used, which dissolve over time and do not require removal.
5. Curettes
Curettes are tools used to remove diseased tissue from the gums. They are common in periodontal surgery to clean out pockets of infection or decay around the teeth.
6. Dental Drill
The dental drill is a high-speed tool used to remove decayed tooth material or reshape teeth during surgical procedures. It is also used in the preparation of a tooth for a filling or crown.
7. Surgical Burs
Surgical burs are small, rotating attachments used with a dental drill to cut or shape bone and tooth structures. They come in different shapes and sizes, depending on the procedure.
8. Bone Chisel and Mallet
These tools are used in more complex dental surgeries, such as dental implant placement or bone grafting. The bone chisel helps reshape or remove small pieces of bone, and the mallet is used to tap the chisel into place.
9. Suction Device
A suction device is used to remove blood, saliva, and other fluids from the mouth during surgery. This ensures the surgeon has a clear view of the surgical site.
10. Periosteal Elevator
A periosteal elevator is a tool used to separate the gum tissue from the bone, particularly during tooth extractions or implant surgeries. It helps the dentist access deeper areas without causing damage.